It's not carved in stone to kill, because it's upon the individual if he wants to proceed and pursue that hit or just back off, because maybe he just doesn't want to do nothing, maybe he's on the verge of dropping out." If they ever had an opportunity to get near me theypretty sure some would try to kill me, and perhaps maybe some wouldn't. Shelton said he could be "considered a traitor because I have defected and I'm testifying." Asked if his defection meant a death sentence, Shelton testified: "Yes. Shelton further testified that although the constitution provides for an automatic death sentence for a traitor (i.e., "an NF who decides to defect, drop out, of the organization"), in practice, there was discretion. Of this lifetime commitment, Ronnie Shelton, an NF member who testified for the prosecution, stated: "Blood in blood out is not written literally into the constitution word for word, although between the lines it is definitely there, that you come into the organization with blood on your hands, preferably murder, if not, any other criminal acts and, for example, a deserter, traitor or coward who decides to defect and leave the organization, blood out is meaning to kill him." Leaving the NF is, according to its constitution, an offense punishable by death.
To be eligible for NF membership, a prisoner had to be a member of the "Northern Structure" (NS).
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New NF members receive "schooling" on such subjects as how to construct weapons from found material, how to attack an enemy, and how to build the gang outside prison.
The governing body of NF is called the "Mesa." NF has also, since its founding, extended its influence outside of prison walls to the "streets." NF has a written constitution.
Since its founding, NF has become "the most organized prison gang" in the California Department of Corrections (CDC). Persons who testify against the NF are killed. NF is a "cold-hearted gang" that commits murders, burglaries, extortion, and other crimes, including selling drugs to raise money for its members. The Nuestra Familia (NF) is a prison gang that was founded in September 1968 by inmates at the California State Prison San Quentin (San Quentin). The court sentenced defendant to a total prison term of 60 years to life, as follows: 25 years to life on count 1 a consecutive 25 years to life on count 12 and a consecutive 10-year enhancement for the two prior felony convictions. The jury found defendant guilty on both, and also found true the enhancement allegations. The indictment was amended on July 8, 1996, to add the allegation that defendant had suffered two prior felony convictions.ĭefendant pleaded not guilty and denied the enhancement allegations. The indictment further alleged that counts 1 and 12 were committed for the benefit of, at the direction of, and in association with a criminal street gang, with the specific intent to promote, further, and assist in criminal conduct by gang members, within the meaning of section 186.22, subdivision (b)(1). ĭefendant Edward Vargas was charged by grand jury indictment with conspiracy to commit murder, robbery, assault with a deadly weapon, arson, burglary, extortion, intimidation of witnesses, terrorist threats, escape, possession of concealable firearm by a convicted felon, and distribution of heroin, cocaine, phencyclidine (PCP), and methamphetamine (count 1), and the murder of Elias Rosas (Pen. Chavez and Tara Mulay for Defendant and Appellant. Vance, Jr., Deputy Attorneys General, for Plaintiff and Respondent. Bass, Assistant Attorneys General, Stan M. J., with Bamattre-Manoukian and Wunderlich, JJ., concurring.)īill Lockyer, Attorney General, Robert R. (Superior Court of Santa Clara County, No.